China Safety Guide

China Safety Guide

Health, security, and travel safety information

Generally Safe
China posts some of the lowest violent-crime figures of any major destination, and travellers typically circulate through its cities, high-speed rail network and marquee sights without trouble. Pickpockets work the busy transit hubs, and road-safety standards trail Western norms. Yet the same daily habits that keep you safe in London or New York are enough here. The real work is preparing for language gaps, unfamiliar medical billing and region-specific weather extremes, not fretting about personal security. Photocopy your passport, archive digital copies of prescriptions, and pull up the approved health-code apps before you step out of the hotel each morning.

China is a low-violence destination where advance planning for health, transport and communication removes almost all everyday risk.

Emergency Numbers

Save these numbers before your trip.

Police
110
English is limited. Ask a bilingual bystander to speak for you if necessary.
Ambulance
120
State ambulances may demand a cash deposit before wheels roll. Private clinics can speed up billing if you arrive with insurance.
Fire
119
Also handles serious traffic-rescue on highways.
Tourist Hotline
12301
24-hour China National Tourism Administration helpline; Mandarin service with some English support.

Healthcare

What to know about medical care in China.

Healthcare System

Public hospitals deliver the bulk of care. Major cities also host joint-venture foreign clinics that accept international insurance.

Hospitals

In Beijing head for Peking Union Medical College or Beijing United Family. In Shanghai choose Huashan or Shanghai United Family. All keep English-speaking staff and direct-pay contracts with insurers.

Pharmacies

Green-cross 'Pharmacy' (药店) outlets sell common medicines over the counter. Bring the generic name of any prescription because brand names differ. No pseudoephedrine products. Pack your own decongestant if you need it.

Insurance

Not legally required to enter. But hospitals insist on payment up-front; complete travel insurance is therefore essential.

Healthcare Tips
  • Register your blood type and drug allergies in English and Mandarin on a wallet card.
  • Download the hospital's WeChat mini-app before arrival. Most appointments and payments run through the app.

Common Risks

Be aware of these potential issues.

Petty Theft
Low Risk

Pickpocket teams work crowded subway cars and tourist shopping streets.

Prevention: Keep backpack zippers forward, phone in front pocket, use RFID wallet.
Traffic Accidents
Medium Risk

Drivers yield unpredictably. Electric bikes often ride against traffic on sidewalks.

Prevention: Cross only at signalised crossings, look both ways even on one-way streets, use pedestrian bridges where present.
Air Pollution
Medium Risk

PM2.5 can exceed WHO limits in northern winter.

Prevention: Check aqicn.org, wear N95 mask outdoors on 'unhealthy' days, schedule indoor things to do in China on worst days.
Altitude Illness
Medium Risk

Tibet and parts of Yunnan sit above 3,000 m.

Prevention: Ascend gradually, spend a night en-route, hydrate; consider acetazolamide if rapid gain to Lhasa by train or flight.

Scams to Avoid

Watch out for these common tourist scams.

Tea-House Bill

Friendly students invite you to a traditional tea ceremony then disappear, leaving an inflated bill.

Decline invitations to 'practice English' that end in a private club or tea room. Choose your own venue.
Black Taxi

Unlicensed cabs at airport arrivals quote cheap fare, then demand ten times more on the highway.

Use the official taxi queue or ride-hail apps DiDi (Chinese interface) or DiDi-English; check the meter seal.
Fake Monk

Costumed petitioner asks for donation and hands you a 'temple' amulet.

Real monks do not solicit on streets. Walk away.

Safety Tips

Practical advice to stay safe.

Documents & Money
  • Photograph passport data page and Chinese visa. Store in phone and cloud.
  • Payment apps dominate. Carry some cash for small stalls and keep an emergency card separate from wallet.
Getting Around
  • High-speed rail requires real-name ticket. Arrive 30 min early and keep ticket for exit gate.
  • City metros scan all bags; pocket-knives over 7 cm will be confiscated.
Food & Water
  • Tap water is chlorinated but not potable. Use hotel kettle or bottled.
  • Hot-pot oils can be extremely spicy; request 'wei la' (mild) if you have stomach issues.

Information for Specific Travelers

Safety considerations for different traveler groups.

Women Travelers

Solo female travel is common and generally safe. Local women move alone at night in central districts.

  • Choose women-only subway carriages during peak if you prefer space.
  • In remote areas carry a card with hotel address in Chinese characters to show taxi drivers.
LGBTQ+ Travelers

Same-sex relations legal since 1997; no civil partnership or marriage.

  • Gay venues exist in Beijing (Gongti area) and Shanghai (French Concession); use trusted apps rather than street introductions.
  • Hotel booking in one name is accepted. Twin beds presented as standard unless you request double.

Travel Insurance

Protect yourself before you travel.

Medical facilities expect cash or guarantee before treatment. Evacuation from western regions is expensive.

Emergency medical ≥ USD 250k Medical evacuation including altitude regions Trip delay for typhoon-related transport cancellations
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