China Entry Requirements

China Entry Requirements

Visa, immigration, and customs information

Important Notice Entry requirements can change at any time. Always verify current requirements with official government sources before traveling.
Information last reviewed June 2024. Always verify with official government sources before traveling.
Every flyer needs a valid passport plus a right visa or visa-free clearance before the plane door to China closes. When you land, prepare for biometric scans, bag X-rays, and quick questions about why you're here. At Beijing Capital, Shanghai Pudong, and Guangzhou Baiyun, peak-hour immigration lines swallow 30, 60 minutes. Keep your paperwork in this exact order: passport, visa, arrival card, onward ticket, first-night hotel address. E-gates are open for some nationalities, but first-timers still queue at staffed counters.

Visa Requirements

Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.

China keeps a tight visa net. Only a handful of passports enter visa-free, while everyone else must secure a visa in advance or squeeze through the transit-without-visa (TWOV) loophole.

Visa-Free Entry
15, 90 days depending on nationality

Passport holders who may enter China without any prior approval

Includes
Singapore Brunei Japan Qatar Armenia Mauritius Seychelles Bahamas Ecuador Serbia UAE Bosnia-Herzegovina Belarus San Marino

The 15-day visa-free rule for Singapore, Brunei, Japan is temporarily suspended for ordinary passport holders. Check current status. All visa-free entries are for tourism, business, or transit only, paid work is prohibited.

Transit Without Visa (TWOV)
24, 72, or 144 hours depending on city

Nation transiting through specific airports to a third country can stay visa-free

Includes
Most Western passports including USA, UK, Canada, Australia, Schengen
How to Apply: No advance paperwork. Secure the TWOV stamp at the airport by flashing a confirmed onward ticket inside the time window. The option is live in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing, Xi'an, Guilin, Kunming, Shenyang, Dalian, Harbin, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Ningbo, Xiamen, Qingdao, Shenzhen, Shijiazhuang, Tianjin, Wuhan, Changsha, and Hefei.
Cost: Free

Your route must read A→China→C; doubling back to the same country (A→China→A) kills eligibility. Remain inside the approved municipality/province and register with police within 24 h if you leave the airport transit zone.

Visa Required
30, 90 days per entry depending on visa type (L tourist, M business, Z work, X study)

All other travelers must secure a visa before arrival

How to Apply: Apply at your nearest Chinese embassy/consulate or through an official CVASC visa center. Fill the COVA online form, lock in an appointment, hand over passport, photo, itinerary, hotel bookings or invitation letter. Processing runs 4, 7 working days. Express 2, 3 days costs extra.

US citizens pay more than Europeans due to reciprocity. Ten-year multiple-entry tourist visas are issued to US, UK, Canadian, and Argentine passport holders if requested. Fingerprints collected on first application after 2019.

Arrival Process

You'll face three sequential gates: quarantine (health), immigration (border), and customs (luggage). Keep your phone charged, you may have to flash a health QR code.

1
Quarantine & Health
File the health declaration on WeChat mini program 'Customs Pocket' or on paper. Thermal cameras scan every passenger. Random COVID-19 tests remain possible.
2
Immigration Control
Hand over passport, visa, arrival card. The officer scans fingerprints and snaps a photo. You get an entry stamp with date. Confirm the allowed stay is written correctly.
3
Baggage Claim & Customs
Grab your bags, then walk through red (declare) or green (nothing to declare) channel. X-ray machines screen every suitcase. Pull out laptops if asked.

Documents to Have Ready

Passport
Valid at least six months beyond entry date with blank visa pages.
Chinese Visa or TWOV clearance
Stuck or stamped inside passport. Ensure number of entries matches your itinerary.
Arrival/Departure Card
Distributed on incoming flight. Complete both halves. Keep departure half for exit.
Onward or Return Ticket
Airline, train, or ferry ticket leaving China, printed or electronic.
Accommodation Details
First hotel address in Chinese characters plus booking confirmation.

Tips for Smooth Entry

Print your full itinerary and hotel list. Immigration officers sometimes ask to see day-by-day plans.
If you enter on a 144-hour TWOV, screenshot the approved stamp and carry a translation card explaining the rule, hotel staff occasionally misunderstand.
Register with local police within 24 h of arrival if staying in private homes. Hotels do it automatically but Airbnb hosts may forget.

Customs & Duty-Free

China enforces strict limits on duty-free items and bans many agricultural products. Declare cash, high-value electronics, or commercial goods to avoid fines.

Alcohol
1.5 litres of spirits above 12 % ABV
Age 18+ only; larger quantities taxed at 50 %.
Tobacco
400 cigarettes or 500 g of other tobacco
Age 18+; anything above taxed and must be declared.
Currency
USD 5,000 equivalent or CNY 20,000
Amounts above must be declared on arrival. Export above USD 5,000 requires proof of prior declaration on entry.
Personal Effects & Gifts
Items valued under CNY 5,000 total
Single items over CNY 5,000 (e.g., cameras, drones) should be declared and re-exported; keep receipts.

Prohibited Items

  • Fresh fruit, meat, dairy, risk of avian flu & foot-and-mouth disease
  • Satellite phones without Ministry of Industry permit
  • Printed or digital material deemed politically sensitive
  • More than 20 AA batteries (classed as dangerous goods)

Restricted Items

  • Traditional medicine containing endangered species, needs CITES permit
  • Drones over 250 g, must register with CAAC and carry proof
  • Prescription narcotics or strong painkillers, carry doctor letter and translate to Chinese

Health Requirements

No compulsory vaccinations for entry from most countries, but yellow-fever certificate is mandatory if arriving from affected zones. Carry proof of travel insurance, hospitals in China expect up-front payment.

Required Vaccinations

  • Yellow fever (only if arriving from or transiting through endemic countries in Africa/Latin America within 14 days)

Recommended Vaccinations

  • Hepatitis A & B
  • Typhoid
  • Japanese encephalitis (rural south and east)
  • Tick-borne encephalitis (forest areas in northeast)
  • Routine boosters: MMR, DPT, flu

Health Insurance

Not legally required for a visa. But hospitals refuse treatment without guarantee of payment. Buy china travel insurance with at least USD 50,000 medical cover and evacuation clause.

Current Health Requirements: As of June 2024, China has dropped all COVID-19 testing for inbound passengers. But this can change within days. Check china travel guide notices on the embassy website 48 h before departure.

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Important Contacts

Essential resources for your trip.

Embassy/Consulate
Find your country's embassy or consulate
Check your government's travel advisory website
Immigration Authority
National Immigration Administration
For visa applications and official information
Emergency
Police 110, Ambulance 120, Fire 119
English is not guaranteed. Have your hotel write key details in Chinese.

Special Situations

Additional requirements for specific circumstances.

Traveling with Children

Bring birth certificate showing parental relationship. If only one parent is present, carry notarized consent letter from the absent parent. Chinese exit/entry officers check for child trafficking.

Traveling with Pets

Dogs and cats need an international health certificate issued within 10 days of travel, rabies shot between 30 days and 12 months, and microchip readable in China. One pet per passport. Apply for import permit via GACC online before arrival. Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou have designated quarantine inspection sites; 7, 30 days home quarantine may apply.

Extended Stays

Tourist visas can be extended once for up to 30 extra days at local Exit-Entry Administration bureaus (apply 7 days before expiry). For longer study or work, convert to residence permit within 30 days of entry. You must leave China to change visa type if you entered visa-free.

Know What to Pack

Climate-specific clothing, travel documents, electronics, and gear — with shopping links for every item.

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