The Grand China Discovery: Ancient Wonders to Modern Marvels
From Beijing's Imperial Palaces to Shanghai's Skyline
Trip Overview
This comprehensive two-week journey through China takes you from the imperial grandeur of Beijing to the natural wonders of Zhangjiajie and the cosmopolitan energy of Shanghai. Experience the country's incredible diversity as you walk along the Great Wall, explore forbidden palaces, marvel at UNESCO World Heritage landscapes, and immerse yourself in both ancient traditions and cutting-edge modernity. This itinerary balances iconic must-see attractions with authentic cultural experiences, allowing time to savor regional cuisines and interact with local communities. The pace is moderate, with strategic rest periods built in after travel days, ensuring you can fully appreciate each destination without feeling rushed through this vast and captivating country.
Pace
Moderate
Daily Budget
$80-120 per day
Best Seasons
April-May and September-October for pleasant weather nationwide
Ideal For
First-time visitors to China, History and culture enthusiasts, Photography lovers, Adventure seekers, Couples and solo travelers
Day-by-Day Itinerary
1
Arrival in the Imperial Capital
Beijing
Arrive in Beijing and ease into Chinese culture with a gentle exploration of the city's historic heart, centered around the iconic Tiananmen Square.
Morning
Airport arrival and hotel check-in
Land at Beijing Capital International Airport and transfer to your accommodation. Take time to rest and refresh after your international flight. If you arrive early, take a short walk around your neighborhood to get oriented and adjust to the time zone.
Pre-arrange airport pickup through your hotel or use the Airport Express train for budget-friendly transfer
Lunch
A local noodle restaurant near your hotel
Afternoon
Tiananmen Square
Visit the world's largest public square, the political and symbolic heart of modern China. Explore the vast open space, observe the flag ceremony if timing permits, and take in the monumental architecture surrounding the square. The sheer scale provides an impressive introduction to Beijing's grandeur and historical significance.
Bring your passport for security checks; arrive before 4pm for best experience
Evening
Welcome dinner and neighborhood exploration
Dine at a traditional Peking duck restaurant in the Qianmen area, then stroll through the historic hutong alleys nearby to experience old Beijing's atmosphere
Where to Stay Tonight
Dongcheng District near Tiananmen (Mid-range hotel in central location)
Perfect base for exploring Beijing's main attractions over the next few days, with easy metro access
Download translation apps and VPN before arrival, as many Western apps don't work in China. Have your hotel address written in Chinese characters for taxi drivers.
Day 1 Budget: $90-110
2
Imperial Majesty: Palaces and Power
Beijing
Dedicate this day to exploring China's most magnificent imperial complexes, diving deep into the lives of emperors and the splendor of dynastic China.
Morning
The Palace Museum (Forbidden City)
Enter through the iconic Meridian Gate into the Forbidden City, home to 24 emperors over 500 years. Wander through the vast complex of 980 buildings, exploring throne rooms, imperial gardens, and treasure galleries. The architecture, with its golden roofs and red walls, represents the pinnacle of traditional Chinese palatial design. Allow ample time to absorb the historical significance and artistic details.
Book tickets online in advance through the official website; entry is limited to 80,000 visitors daily and often sells out
Lunch
A courtyard restaurant near Jingshan Park
Afternoon
Summer Palace
Escape to this stunning lakeside imperial retreat, a masterpiece of Chinese garden design. Walk along the famous Long Corridor with its thousands of painted scenes, climb Longevity Hill for panoramic views, and take a boat ride on Kunming Lake. The harmonious blend of natural landscape and architectural elements creates a serene contrast to the morning's palatial grandeur.
Evening
Traditional tea ceremony and dinner
Experience an authentic Chinese tea ceremony at a traditional teahouse, followed by dinner at a restaurant specializing in Beijing home-style cooking
Where to Stay Tonight
Dongcheng District near Tiananmen (Same hotel as Day 1)
Convenient for tomorrow's early Great Wall departure
Wear comfortable walking shoes as you'll cover 5-6 miles today. The Forbidden City requires walking through in one direction only, so plan your route carefully.
Day 2 Budget: $85-105
3
Walking on History: The Great Wall
Great Wall of Badaling
Fulfill a bucket-list dream with a full day exploring one of humanity's most impressive architectural achievements, the Great Wall of China.
Morning
Great Wall of Badaling
Depart early for the most well-preserved and accessible section of the Great Wall. Climb the ancient stone steps, walk along the ramparts with mountains stretching endlessly in both directions, and imagine the soldiers who once guarded this frontier. The views are spectacular, and the experience of standing on this 2,000-year-old structure is unforgettable. The Badaling section offers good facilities and several watchtowers to explore.
Join a small group tour or hire a private driver; public transportation is time-consuming. Visit on a weekday if possible to avoid crowds
Lunch
A restaurant near the Great Wall entrance
Afternoon
Continue Great Wall exploration or visit nearby Longqingxia Scenic Area
If energy permits, explore more of the Great Wall or head to Longqingxia Scenic Area nearby, known as the Little Three Gorges. This picturesque valley offers boat rides through dramatic limestone cliffs and caves, providing a refreshing natural complement to the morning's historical exploration. The scenic area features waterfalls and lush vegetation.
Evening
Return to Beijing and relaxation
Easy evening with dinner near your hotel and early rest to recover from the day's physical activity
Where to Stay Tonight
Dongcheng District near Tiananmen (Same hotel as previous nights)
Final night in Beijing before tomorrow's departure
Bring layers as it's significantly cooler and windier on the Wall than in Beijing. Start your climb to the right (north) for better views and fewer crowds.
Day 3 Budget: $95-125
4
Journey to Avatar Mountains
Beijing to Zhangjiajie
Travel day from Beijing to Zhangjiajie, gateway to one of China's most spectacular natural landscapes that inspired the floating mountains in Avatar.
Morning
Flight to Zhangjiajie
Check out from your Beijing hotel and transfer to the airport for your flight to Zhangjiajie. The flight takes approximately 2.5-3 hours. Upon arrival, transfer to your hotel in Wulingyuan, the gateway town to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Use the afternoon to rest and prepare for tomorrow's adventure.
Book flights well in advance for better prices; morning flights are preferable to maximize your afternoon
Lunch
Airport or in-flight meal, or restaurant near Zhangjiajie hotel
Afternoon
Arrival and orientation in Wulingyuan
Check into your hotel and explore the small town of Wulingyuan. Visit the local markets to see regional products and handicrafts. Pick up any supplies needed for tomorrow's park visit, including snacks and water. Take a leisurely walk to adjust to the mountain air and get oriented with the town layout.
Evening
Hunan cuisine dinner
Try authentic spicy Hunan dishes at a local restaurant, known for bold flavors and liberal use of chili peppers and garlic
Where to Stay Tonight
Wulingyuan town (Comfortable hotel near park entrance)
Closest accommodation to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park for easy early morning access
Purchase your multi-day park ticket (valid for 4 days) this evening if the ticket office is open, to save time tomorrow morning.
Day 4 Budget: $180-240
5
Avatar's Floating Mountains Come to Life
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
Explore the otherworldly landscape of towering sandstone pillars that inspired the floating Hallelujah Mountains in the movie Avatar.
Morning
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park - Yuanjiajie Scenic Area
Enter the park early and take the Bailong Elevator, the world's tallest outdoor elevator, up 326 meters of cliff face. Explore the Yuanjiajie platform with its famous Avatar Hallelujah Mountain pillar and incredible viewpoints over the valley of stone pillars. Walk the comfortable pathways that wind between these ancient formations, shrouded in mist and vegetation, creating an absolutely surreal atmosphere.
Arrive at park opening (7am) to beat tour groups; buy the multi-day pass to explore at your own pace
Lunch
A simple restaurant on the mountain plateau
Afternoon
Tianzi Mountain and cable car descent
Continue to Tianzi Mountain area for more spectacular views from different vantage points. The Sea of Clouds viewpoint offers breathtaking panoramas when weather cooperates. Take the cable car down for bird's-eye views of the pillar forest below, an experience that rivals any observation deck in the world. The constantly changing light creates perfect photography opportunities.
Evening
Evening show and dinner
Consider attending the spectacular Tianmen Fox Fairy outdoor show if not too tired, followed by dinner at a restaurant serving Tujia minority cuisine
Where to Stay Tonight
Wulingyuan town (Same hotel as previous night)
Continue exploring the park tomorrow
Weather changes rapidly in the mountains. Mist actually enhances the mystical atmosphere, so don't be discouraged by clouds. Bring a light raincoat.
Day 5 Budget: $90-120
6
Golden Whip Stream and Mountain Majesty
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
Experience a different perspective of Zhangjiajie from the valley floor, walking through pristine forest alongside a crystal-clear stream.
Morning
Golden Whip Stream Valley Walk
Take a peaceful walk along Golden Whip Stream, a 7.5km trail through the valley floor beneath the towering pillars. This easy, flat path follows a babbling brook through lush vegetation, with monkeys occasionally appearing in the trees. The perspective from below makes the stone pillars seem even more imposing. This is one of the most beautiful and relaxing walks in the entire park.
Lunch
A small eatery in the park or packed picnic lunch
Afternoon
Huangshizhai
Ascend to Huangshizhai, one of the park's most spectacular viewing platforms. You can hike up the stone steps or take the cable car. The summit offers 360-degree views of the surrounding pillar forest and valleys. Walk the circular trail around the plateau, stopping at various viewpoints including the Five Finger Peak and Star Picking Platform. The scale of the landscape becomes truly apparent from this elevated position.
Evening
Farewell to Zhangjiajie
Final dinner in Wulingyuan, trying any local specialties you haven't yet tasted, and early rest for tomorrow's travel
Where to Stay Tonight
Wulingyuan town (Same hotel as previous nights)
Final night before departing to next destination
The Golden Whip Stream walk can be done in either direction. Starting from the Forest Park entrance is less crowded and slightly downhill.
Day 6 Budget: $70-95
7
Transition to the Yangtze Delta
Zhangjiajie to Shanghai
Travel from the mountains of Hunan to China's most cosmopolitan city, Shanghai, experiencing the country's incredible diversity.
Morning
Flight to Shanghai
Check out and transfer to Zhangjiajie airport for your flight to Shanghai. The flight takes approximately 2.5 hours. This journey represents a dramatic shift from remote mountain landscapes to one of the world's most modern and dynamic cities. Use the flight time to rest and mentally prepare for the urban energy ahead.
Book flights in advance; afternoon flights allow for a leisurely morning
Lunch
In-flight meal or restaurant near Shanghai hotel
Afternoon
Yu Garden and Old City exploration
After checking into your hotel, visit Yu Garden, a stunning classical Chinese garden from the Ming Dynasty. Wander through the rockeries, ponds, and pavilions that represent traditional garden design. Explore the surrounding bazaar area with its traditional architecture, tea houses, and shops selling everything from silk to snacks. This historic area provides a glimpse of old Shanghai.
Evening
The Bund evening promenade
Walk along The Bund at sunset to see the colonial-era buildings lit up on one side and the futuristic Pudong skyline across the river. Dine at a restaurant with river views
Where to Stay Tonight
Near The Bund or People's Square (Mid-range hotel in central location)
Perfect base for exploring Shanghai's main attractions over the next three days
Shanghai's metro system is excellent, clean, and easy to navigate. Get a transportation card for convenient travel around the city.
Day 7 Budget: $140-190
8
Shanghai's Dual Identity
Shanghai
Experience the fascinating contrast between Shanghai's colonial past and its ultra-modern present, from historic architecture to soaring skyscrapers.
Morning
The Bund and historic buildings
Start with a detailed exploration of The Bund, Shanghai's most famous waterfront promenade. Walk along the Huangpu River admiring the 52 buildings showcasing various Western architectural styles from the 1920s and 30s, when Shanghai was known as the Paris of the East. Visit several historic building interiors, now housing banks, hotels, and museums. The architecture tells the story of Shanghai's role as an international trading port.
Lunch
A restaurant in the French Concession area
Afternoon
Pudong skyline and observation deck
Cross the river to Pudong and ascend one of the iconic towers for panoramic views. The Shanghai Tower, Shanghai World Financial Center, or Oriental Pearl Tower all offer spectacular perspectives on the city's incredible scale and modernity. Watch the city transform as day turns to evening. The contrast between the historic Bund below and the futuristic towers surrounding you perfectly encapsulates Shanghai's dynamic character.
Book observation deck tickets online in advance for skip-the-line access and better prices
Evening
Xintiandi nightlife district
Explore Xintiandi, a stylish pedestrian area of restored shikumen buildings now housing restaurants, bars, and boutiques. Enjoy dinner and drinks in this blend of old and new Shanghai
Where to Stay Tonight
Near The Bund or People's Square (Same hotel as previous night)
Continuing Shanghai exploration
Visit the observation deck just before sunset for both day and night views. The light show on The Bund happens at 7pm and 8pm, visible from Pudong.
Day 8 Budget: $95-130
9
Shanghai's Cultural Layers
Shanghai
Dive deeper into Shanghai's diverse neighborhoods, from French Concession tree-lined streets to traditional water towns and modern art districts.
Morning
French Concession exploration
Spend the morning wandering the charming tree-lined streets of the former French Concession. Admire the beautiful colonial villas, now housing cafes, boutiques, and galleries. Visit Tianzifang, a labyrinth of alleyways filled with art studios, craft shops, and cozy cafes. The area perfectly blends Shanghai's cosmopolitan heritage with contemporary creative culture. Stop for excellent coffee and people-watching.
Lunch
A trendy cafe or restaurant in the French Concession
Afternoon
Museums and art districts
Visit the Shanghai Museum at People's Square to see its excellent collection of ancient Chinese art, bronzes, ceramics, and calligraphy. Alternatively, explore the M50 Art District, a former industrial area transformed into contemporary art galleries and studios. Both options provide cultural depth and context to your Shanghai experience. The museum offers free entry but requires advance booking.
Shanghai Museum requires online reservation; book several days ahead
Evening
Nanjing Road shopping and dinner
Walk along Nanjing Road, Shanghai's premier shopping street, with its neon lights and bustling atmosphere. End with dinner at a restaurant serving traditional Shanghainese cuisine
Where to Stay Tonight
Near The Bund or People's Square (Same hotel as previous nights)
Final night in Shanghai
The French Concession is best explored on foot or by bike. Rent a bicycle to cover more ground and feel like a local navigating the charming streets.
Day 9 Budget: $80-110
10
Return to the Ancient Capital
Shanghai to Beijing
Return to Beijing for the final leg of your journey, with time to explore areas you may have missed or revisit favorites.
Morning
High-speed train to Beijing
Experience China's impressive high-speed rail system with a bullet train journey from Shanghai to Beijing. The train travels at speeds up to 350 km/h, covering the 1,300km distance in just 4.5-5.5 hours. Enjoy comfortable seating, onboard services, and watching the Chinese countryside flash by. This modern transportation marvel is an attraction in itself and showcases China's technological advancement.
Book tickets 30 days in advance through official channels or your hotel; choose G-series trains for fastest service
Lunch
Onboard train meal or station food court
Afternoon
Arrival and Temple of Heaven area
Check into your Beijing hotel and if time and energy permit, visit the Temple of Heaven park area. Watch locals practicing tai chi, playing traditional instruments, and engaging in various activities. The park atmosphere offers wonderful cultural insights and photo opportunities. Alternatively, simply rest and prepare for tomorrow's adventures.
Evening
Hutong dinner experience
Dine in a traditional courtyard restaurant in the hutong alleys, experiencing authentic Beijing hospitality and home-style cooking
Where to Stay Tonight
Dongcheng District or near Temple of Heaven (Comfortable mid-range hotel)
Good location for exploring remaining Beijing attractions
The high-speed train stations are large and can be confusing. Arrive 45 minutes early and have your ticket and passport ready for security checks.
Day 10 Budget: $120-160
11
Beijing's Alternative Attractions
Beijing
Explore lesser-known but equally fascinating aspects of Beijing, from artistic districts to alternative sections of the Great Wall.
Morning
798 Art District or Lama Temple
Visit the 798 Art District, a former industrial complex transformed into Beijing's premier contemporary art zone. Explore galleries, studios, design shops, and cafes housed in renovated factory buildings. The contrast between socialist-era architecture and cutting-edge art is fascinating. Alternatively, visit the Lama Temple, Beijing's most impressive Tibetan Buddhist temple, with its massive Buddha statue and atmospheric courtyards.
Lunch
A creative restaurant in the art district or vegetarian restaurant near the temple
Afternoon
Hutong exploration and cultural activities
Take a walking tour through Beijing's historic hutong neighborhoods, the traditional alleyways that once covered the city. Visit a local family's courtyard home, try your hand at calligraphy or dumpling making, and learn about traditional Beijing life. These narrow lanes represent old Beijing's soul and offer intimate glimpses into daily life that contrast sharply with the modern city.
Book a small group cultural tour for more authentic interaction
Evening
Peking Opera or acrobatics show
Attend a traditional Peking Opera performance or Chinese acrobatics show for a cultural evening. Follow with late dinner at a night market
Where to Stay Tonight
Dongcheng District or near Temple of Heaven (Same hotel as previous night)
Convenient for final days in Beijing
Many hutongs are being demolished for development. Visit now while they still exist, and be respectful when photographing as people live in these areas.
Day 11 Budget: $95-135
12
Imperial Gardens and Modern Beijing
Beijing
Balance historical grandeur with contemporary culture, exploring both imperial retreats and Beijing's modern developments.
Morning
Revisit favorite Beijing site or explore new temple
Use this morning flexibly based on your interests. Return to the Forbidden City to see sections you missed, explore the nearby Beihai Park with its beautiful lake and white pagoda, or visit the Confucius Temple and Imperial Academy. This free time allows you to delve deeper into aspects of Beijing that most interested you, without rushing.
Lunch
A restaurant near Houhai Lake area
Afternoon
Olympic Park and Bird's Nest
Visit the Olympic Park to see the iconic Bird's Nest stadium and Water Cube from the 2008 Olympics. These architectural marvels represent modern China's ambitions and capabilities. Walk around the park, take photos of these unique structures, and if interested, tour the stadium interior. The area showcases Beijing's blend of ambition, design, and international engagement.
Evening
Sanlitun dining and nightlife
Explore Sanlitun, Beijing's trendy international district with restaurants, bars, and shopping. Enjoy dinner at a restaurant serving cuisine from any part of China or the world
Where to Stay Tonight
Dongcheng District or near Temple of Heaven (Same hotel as previous nights)
Final full night in Beijing
The Olympic Park is quite spread out. Consider renting a bike or taking the tourist shuttle to save energy for walking around the structures themselves.
Day 12 Budget: $85-120
13
Beijing's Hidden Gems
Beijing
Discover lesser-visited treasures and use your final full day to soak in any remaining Beijing experiences on your wish list.
Morning
Panjiayuan Antique Market or local neighborhood
Visit Panjiayuan Antique Market, Beijing's largest and most famous market for antiques, collectibles, and handicrafts. Browse thousands of stalls selling everything from Mao memorabilia to traditional Chinese art, jewelry, and furniture. Even if not buying, the atmosphere and variety provide fascinating cultural insights. Practice your bargaining skills and enjoy the treasure hunt experience.
Visit on weekend mornings for the full market experience with most vendors present
Lunch
A local restaurant in a residential neighborhood
Afternoon
Personal exploration time
Use this afternoon for personal interests or revisiting favorite spots. Options include shopping for souvenirs, visiting a tea market to learn about and purchase Chinese teas, getting a traditional Chinese massage, or simply relaxing in a park watching daily life. This flexible time allows you to complete your Beijing experience on your own terms.
Evening
Farewell dinner celebration
Choose a special restaurant for your final dinner in China, perhaps returning to your favorite cuisine from the trip or trying one last regional specialty. Reflect on your journey through this vast country
Where to Stay Tonight
Dongcheng District or near Temple of Heaven (Same hotel as previous nights)
Final night before departure
Pack tonight and confirm your departure flight details. If flying internationally, arrive at the airport 3 hours early for security and immigration procedures.
Day 13 Budget: $90-130
14
Departure Day: Goodbye China
Beijing
Final morning in Beijing before your departure, with time for last-minute activities or relaxed preparation for your journey home.
Morning
Final morning in Beijing
Depending on your flight time, enjoy a final Beijing breakfast, take a last walk through a nearby park or hutong, or do any last-minute souvenir shopping. If departing early, head directly to the airport. Use this time to process your incredible two-week journey through China, from ancient wonders to natural marvels to modern metropolises.
Lunch
Airport restaurant or early lunch before departure
Afternoon
Airport departure
Transfer to Beijing Capital International Airport for your international departure. Arrive at least 3 hours before international flights. Complete check-in, immigration, and security procedures. The airport has good shopping and dining options if you have extra time. Depart with memories of an incredible journey through one of the world's most fascinating countries.
Pre-book airport transfer or use Airport Express train for reliable transport
Evening
International flight departure
Depart Beijing with unforgettable memories of China's imperial history, natural wonders, and modern dynamism
Where to Stay Tonight
N/A (N/A)
Departure day
Keep some small RMB notes for any last purchases. You can exchange remaining currency at the airport, though rates aren't favorable. Consider keeping some as souvenirs.
Day 14 Budget: $50-80
Practical Information
Getting Around
This itinerary uses a combination of domestic flights and high-speed trains, both of which are efficient and comfortable in China. Beijing and Shanghai have excellent metro systems for local transport. Book train tickets through official channels or hotels 30 days in advance. Download the Didi app (Chinese Uber) for taxis. Consider getting a transportation card in each city for metro convenience. Many attractions require significant walking, so comfortable shoes are essential. Inter-city buses are available but trains and flights are more time-efficient for this itinerary.
Book Ahead
Book the following in advance: Forbidden City tickets (mandatory, 10 days ahead), Shanghai Museum reservation (3-5 days ahead), high-speed train tickets Beijing-Shanghai (30 days ahead), domestic flights Beijing-Zhangjiajie and Zhangjiajie-Shanghai (as early as possible), Great Wall tour or transport, and any evening shows. Hotels should be booked 2-4 weeks ahead, especially during Chinese holidays.
Packing Essentials
Comfortable walking shoes, layers for varying temperatures, light rain jacket, power adapter (Type A/I), VPN app downloaded before arrival, translation app, portable charger, photocopies of passport, modest clothing for temples, sunscreen, personal medications, small bills in RMB for markets and taxis, and a good camera for incredible photo opportunities throughout the journey.
Total Budget
$1,400-2,000 per person for 14 days (excluding international flights)
Customize Your Trip
Budget Version
Reduce costs by staying in hostels or budget hotels ($20-35/night), eating primarily at local restaurants and street food stalls, taking public transportation instead of taxis, choosing budget observation decks, skipping evening shows, taking overnight trains instead of flights where possible, and visiting free attractions like parks and neighborhoods. Focus on Beijing and one other destination to eliminate flight costs. Total budget can be reduced to $900-1,200 for the entire trip.
Luxury Upgrade
Upgrade to five-star hotels in prime locations ($200-400/night), hire private drivers and guides for all major attractions, fly business class on domestic routes, dine at upscale restaurants featuring regional cuisine, book VIP tickets for observation decks and shows, stay at a resort near Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, enjoy spa treatments and wellness experiences, and add private photography tours. Consider extending to include Xi'an for the Terracotta Warriors. Luxury budget: $4,000-6,000+ for two weeks.
Family-Friendly
Adjust the pace with more rest time and shorter walking days. Choose family rooms in hotels with pools. Replace some cultural sites with interactive experiences like dumpling-making classes, rickshaw rides through hutongs, and pandas at Beijing Zoo. Take the cable cars instead of hiking in Zhangjiajie. Include more parks and outdoor spaces for children to run around. Add buffer time for tired kids and schedule flexibility. Consider staying in fewer locations to reduce packing and travel stress. Many restaurants welcome families and can adjust spice levels.
Book Activities for Your Trip
Tours, tickets, and experiences in China